Companies hiring foreign workers in poland. It is good news for both employers and individuals seeking job opportunities in the country. Optiveum: Optiveum is a company that specializes in IT and technical recruitment and outsourcing. When concluding an employment contract in Poland, employees and employers can decide to place the employment relationship under a foreign legislation. n. means you can apply. Companies Hiring Foreigners in Poland 2023. This is a result of the Polish government making it simpler for foreigners to find employment there. with specializations in consumer electronics, computer software, and online services. No benefits and low pay for contractors. Jul 19, 2023 · Working Hours, Breaks, and Overtime. 6 out of 5, Bolt with a rating of 4. The company enlists available jobs on their site With over 15 years of experience we are one of the leading manpower companies in Poland, offering services to hire Polish workers. As of June 1, 2017, changes to the employment law in respect, among others, of temporary workers came into force. With Ricardo, we discussed relocating to Lithuania twice, enjoying a niche hobby, and working at a Big 4 company. We are specialized in providing workforce solutions for companies that need to hire foreign workers for a short- or long-term engagement. new jobs every day. Poland. Civil Industry. Oct 17, 2023 · Labour market in Poland. New Poland jobs added daily. Type of work. Legal Stay in Poland. Coming to Lithuania for the first time as an exchange student, Ricardo now works at Deloitte as a Senior Transfer Pricing Consultant. d. Poland has a very large and varied labour market. Mar 19, 2024. t. According to the Polish Central Statistical Office, the average salary in Poland is PLN 6,885 monthly (1,470 EUR). 2. Many companies opt for 4-day work weeks to enhance employee satisfaction and productivity while saving on costs. Current law concerning the employment of foreigners in Poland divides foreigners into citizens of the Member States and other countries, imposing different means of treatment of each of these groups with respect to their provision of work. The processing time may vary but generally takes several weeks. As a rule, most Polish transport companies require at least 1 year of experience. 7 + 10 =. We're an international group of professionals who are helping nearly 50,000 companies across the World. When starting the process to immigrate to Canada or get a work permit, you should only apply to jobs from employers who are recruiting international candidates. The database includes all job offers submitted by Polish employers to district labour offices. Since 1986, U. official legal employment 2. www. Digital I e-Commerce. Sep 29, 2023 · Atoz Serwis. Regarding documents, for employment in Poland you will need: - Passport Ricardo Schmitz. Date of commencement (and employment duration for temporary contracts) Workplace. The average salary is around $54,630 or $1,050 per week, according to Statistics. Phone: (022) 26 39 60. Feb 6, 2023 · The figures exceeded 1 million for the first time in December 2022, peaking at 1. u. 20 CFR 656 - Labor Certification Process for Permanent Employment of Aliens In the United States. oferty. Below you will find a link to documents and forms. Mar 22, 2024 · Apr 10, 2024. Tata Consultancy Services. New Food jobs added daily. PLN 35. There are many vacancies related to manual labor in Poland, yet local residents are not eager to fill in such positions. Former Employee in Cambridge, MA, Massachusetts. See More Procedures to Sponsor Workers for Visas or Green Cards Articles. If you are part of managing a U. 3 million foreigners were legally working in the country at the end of October 2023, representing almost 7% of its total workforce. The pay rates for warehouse and logistics jobs in Poland are often lower than other countries, making it difficult to attract foreign workers to these positions. There are several reasons why individuals might seek a Poland work visa: Employment Opportunities: Poland is part of the European Union (EU) and has a growing economy. Mar 28, 2023 · The growing number of Asian workers in Poland is evidence that the country is becoming increasingly open to foreign labor. State Street Bank. Warehouse staff. Send Message. They have a duty to notify if you come to work temporarily in the Netherlands from another EEA country or Switzerland and are posted to a Dutch company. Get the job offer for the skilled/unskilled vacancy & get paid from 17 PLN/hour. Jobs and job vacancies in Poland for foreigners and native speakers. a. z o provides work in Poland for foreigners from Ukraine, Belarus, Moldova, Russia, Georgia, Armenia, Bangladesh, India ,Nepal and from other countries. It follows Spain (11. 252 open jobs for English speaker in Poland. i. If you require alternative methods of application or screening, you must approach the employer directly to request this as Indeed is not responsible for the employer's application process. The Cupertino, California-based American multinational is one of the largest technology companies in the U. Oct 17, 2023 · If your annual income is under 120,000 PLN, you'll be taxed at a 12% rate, and for income exceeding that threshold, the rate is 32%. The employer must provide necessary documents, such as a copy of the employment contract, a statement explaining the need for hiring a foreign worker, and proof of efforts to hire locally. Thanks to this, we are able to recruit suitable Employment of foreign workers in Poland 2024. Employees in Poland who are less than 50 years old are entitled to up to 33 days of sick leave in a calendar year. -based business, you no doubt know how difficult it can be to find good, qualified labor. Human Resources. The work permit allows an employee to work legally in the country and the work visa allows the worker to live in Poland. 6% (2020), Poland is one of the EU-27 Member States that achieved an employment level in the 20–64 age group in line with the targets set by the European Commission for 2020. All entitlements should be detailed in an employee’s contract. Now. Nov 30, 2023 · Phone. The provisions of Polish Labour Code and other acts concerning labour law apply only to persons employed with employment agreements. LeasingTeam Group (2,478) Sii Poland (2,096) QualitySite (633) Oct 18, 2023 · Moreover, IAW International also help foreign workers in obtaining their Work Permit and Work Visa of Poland. Note: A tourist visa or a visa for visiting family/friends does not authorize work. This marked an increase of over 61 000 since the end of 2022. 0-9. The application must specify the worker’s position and/or the type of work they will perform. Oct 10, 2023 · There are currently over 94,000 job vacancies in Poland. Would you like to work in Poland? Check current job opportunities and apply! Today’s 84,000+ jobs in Poland. For a foreign citizen to obtain a work permit in Poland, an application must be submitted by the entity that intends to hire that particular foreign worker. Research by Engineers Ireland has found almost Duty to notify for posted workers. #3. In addition, local legislation allows hiring workers from Ukraine, Belarus, Moldova, Russia and Armenia for up to 180 days per year without special permission. y. 3. 4 percent). Department: Production. It’s a requisite unless exempted. Feb 12, 2024. From the 34th day onwards, sick leave is paid by the Social Security Office (ZUS). Nov 15, 2023. Pl. Employment agency for foreigners - Amer International. e. ke. Discover more. Rina Recruitment is a licensed recruiter based in Romania, Our expertise are in hospitality recruitment, healthcare workforce planning, construction recruiting, and IT staffing. They are available online – www. Pharmacy and medical equipment. After-tax deductions, the employee has 5,025 PLN (1,075 EUR). First, employers must seek certification through the U. Company Clear text. 9 out of 5, Atos rated 3. We are operating from 2006 and more than 4000 students went to study abroad with the help of Kastu. 1 day ago. Polish Companies That Hire International Workers: Contact address – Procter & Gamble Co (P&G) PS: P&G Poland also has offices in Łódź, Prosta, and Warsaw PSC and GBS. 6% in 2022, surpassing the EU average of 72. other employers. Some of the highest-earning professions include: Pharmacists – $96,800 per year. PwC. American Chamber of Commerce in Poland. Thanks to our experience, we can carry out each set of employees efficiently and quickly. 15 open jobs for Agriculture companies in Poland. In cooperation with the recruiting companies, we would eagerly help you find a job, and obtain a long-term visa, work permit, residence permit, and citizenship in East European countries like Poland, Czech Republic, Lithuania & Ukraine. Warsaw, Mazowieckie, Poland. co. Search English speaker jobs in Poland with company ratings & salaries. 97-401, LT-11115 Vilnius. They are needed by a petroleum company controlled by the right-wing Mar 1, 2020 · Sun Mar 1 2020 - 20:35. Email: artur@apsprofit. Warsaw 00-950. Analiza potrzeb klienta i dobór formy wynajmu pracowników. 24h. Here are some businesses in Poland that work with foreign workers: Accenture; VEO worldwide services; West Compliance for Poland recruitment. There are different types of work visas and permits. We focus on providing workforce solutions for businesses needing foreign workers for short- or long-term engagements. and companies making life easier for both. You focus on your core business, we can take care of your whole recruitment process. AXA XL. Regarding documents, for employment in Poland you will need: - Passport May 24, 2023 · Two documents are required for foreign nationals and non-EU citizens to work in Poland: a work permit and a work visa. +48 22 678 55 44. Securities Services Trainee – M/F/D- H/F/X. Employees aged 50 or above get up to 14 days in a calendar year, paid by the employer. As a recruitment agency for foreigners, we specialize in finding and hiring skilled workers from various eastern countries, such as Ukraine, Belarus, Moldova, Georgia, Uzbekistan, India, Bangladesh, Armenia, Azerbaijan and many others. We aim to consolidate our role in the European Job Market as a bridge that reduces distances between candidates. S. Poland employment compliance includes multiple factors that begin with the employment contract. Search Immigration jobs in Poland with company ratings & salaries. In line with other firms, not great. 53 per hour. f. Many warehouses and logistics companies are located in rural areas, which can make it difficult to attract workers from urban areas where there are more job opportunities available. Apple, Inc. We have outlined key changes for employers hiring foreign workers. Various procedures shall apply for the hiring of a foreign correspondent, an academic teacher, or e Dec 28, 2023 · Poland has also distinguished itself by ranking fifth in terms of the economic activity rates of foreigners among all EU Member States, reaching 81. Powstancow 1. h. Qatar Airways. 8 stars, 29 reviews) Devire (4. Our company has been operating in the labor market since 2009. top employers. 8 stars, 37 reviews) Smart Solutions (5 stars, 17 reviews) StaffingPartner (5 stars, 39 reviews) A unique company that works hard on behalf of its clients, offering them all-inclusive immigration services, AtoZ Serwis Plus Sp. We are searching and sending Polish workers to hiring agencies in Denmark, Norway, Finland, Holland, Sweden and Spain. Find job offers with no Polish required. s. Hiring Trends in Poland The following hiring trends are impacting the Polish job market: Companies that are looking to hire employees in Poland offer hybrid work systems to ensure hiring the top candidates and employee retention. They provide snacks, but no free lunch or dinner (except at events). …. Company headquarters: Menlo Park, California. Kastu International. For individuals in IT roles, there's an additional option of a lump-sum tax at either In addition, local legislation allows hiring workers from Ukraine, Belarus, Moldova, Russia and Armenia for up to 180 days per year without special permission. Apply Here. Jan 26, 2024 · A spokesman for Poland’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs said that “the need for Filipino workers in Poland is a combination of a number of factors related to the dynamic growth of the Polish Dec 31, 2020 · You need to have a sponsor licence to hire most workers from outside the UK. In Lithuania, we have the main office in Vilnius. 5%. Contact Information: +48-12-379-3993. v. gov. Accenture. Oct 13, 2023 · Top 10 Best Recruitment Agencies in Poland for Foreigner 2023. Working hours and annual leave. 4. r. The act regulating employment of foreigners is to come into force on 1 January 2024. Selekcja i rekrutacja personelu do pracy u klienta. Electrical Industry. Average actual weekly hours worked in the main full-time job in Central and Eastern Europe from 2021 to 2022, by country Jan 16, 2024 · As we look towards 2024 and beyond, it seems that Poland is taking steps to open its doors to foreign workers. UBS. We recruit and send to agencies customers Polish workers like welders, fitters, electricians, construction workers, carpenters, plumbers, painters and others. It is best if the driver’s experience is more than 3 years. Current Director IT in Waltham, MA, Massachusetts. +48 503 14 66 30. x. Société Générale. However, navigating the complex process of international recruitment can be challenging, and it is important to have the right support in place. Employees WITHOUT EXPERIENCE ARE NOT HIRED for a position of truck driver. Any applicant from any country may apply for a job in Europe with visa sponsorship. all. The Europe Visa Sponsorship Jobs in 2024 for Immigrants come with an excellent package. Welding Industry. However, specific industries and job roles may have variations. In recent years, the growth of the foreign Emilii Plater 14b/U1, 71-635 Szczecin, Poland. Good place to work at. l. 3 percent) and Germany (12. Fluency in Polish and English is a must – this role requires working with Polish and international clients on a daily basis. The economic situation varies from city to city, and from Jul 12, 2022 · Experience is the most important component. EEA and Swiss citizens who were Feb 16, 2024 · February 16, 2024. z o. On top of that, some 34,000 Bulgarians still migrate every year, joining labor markets of much wealthier EU economies. ZUS. 97 open jobs for Immigration in Poland. Sep 25, 2023 · They are involved in the food, agriculture, construction, and service industries. Polar Agencies Kenya Ltd-Recruitment. Position requires ability to converse, and read and write in *English*. An international Poland recruitment firm that employs foreign workers is called Atoz Serwis. In FY19, Apple was the beneficiary of over 3,400 initial and continuing H-1B approvals. Pramonės g. They are pros at finding people to work in places like: Banking and financial services. . Tel. Possess a Polish Work Permit. Apr 15, 2024 · Would you like to work in Poland? Check current jobs for foreigners and native speakers in Poland and get advice on working and living in Poland. With a focus on lasting partnerships, our expertise goes beyond just finding a job. Companies employing temporary workers in Poland and transferring such workers abroad must prepare for significant cost increases and an increase in bureaucratic restrictions related to regulatory changes. 5 days ago · The 10 best-rated Recruiting agencies in Poland on Clutch include: ALLSTARSIT (4. Fax: (022) 26 51 31. b. The search engine for English-speaking professionals looking for opportunities in Poland or locals looking to work in a purely international environment. 646 Transportation jobs in Poland. 1%. Qualified blue-collar employees. Work performance place: Granovo town, 40 kilometers from Poznan Requirements: men age up to 50 years open visa 5-6 months Duties: packing machine, maintenance, sorting plastic bags, laying out and removing goods on the machine, quality control. pl. English jobs in Poland. Be an early applicant. Current Senior Software Developer in Little Switzerland, NC, North Carolina. In 2021, this indicator increased to 75. Department of Labor. We are not an employment agency, we recruit and place Polish workers directly into foreign employers. There are several government agencies involved with granting permission for foreign workers to work in the United States. Podpisanie umowy na leasing pracowniczy. Engineering companies are increasingly hiring international workers as skills shortages in the Irish sector continue to rise. We are a leading recruitment and immigration company in Poland and Europe, with over 14 years of experience. Persons performing work under civil law agreements are legally not Microsoft Office: 5 years (Preferred) Willingness to travel: 50% (Preferred) Work Location: In person. Leasing pracowników - krok po kroku. pl – to all persons interested in looking for work in Poland. These 33 days are paid by the employer. Current Associate in Miami, FL, Florida. Zatrudnienie pracowników na wynajem w agencji EWL. Job types: Remote, centered around North American time zones. No matter what’ kind of work you decide to pursue, it’s important to understand that relative to the other countries under discussion Poland is a big place. employers have been required to confirm the work authorization of each new hire at the time of hire and to keep records to show compliance with this rule. Email: susan@fazetwo. Your work visa will be sponsored by them. 1 day ago · Apple, Inc. When agencies give us details about job offers we start searching Nov 9, 2023 · According to the latest data from the Social Insurance Institution (ZUS) in Poland, nearly 1. When illegal employment occurs, it is usually due to circumstances that arise after the employee begins working. p. +48 914 624 071, Mobile. Share this. With a result of 73. 4%, compared to the EU average of 73. Place of work: Warsaw (hybrid) Salary : 9 000 - 10 000 PLN gross UoP (base) About us: Meet Packhelp. A tiny village is taking in 6,000 laborers from Asia. WiPjobs Recruitment Agency. On the outside, we’re a packaging company, but look a little closer and you’ll see we’re one of the fastest Mar 7, 2024 · Average weekly hours of work in the main job in CEE 2021-2022, by country. Aha! Industry: Software. From fresh candidates to Executive headhunting, we specialize in all sorts of recruitment and hiring campaigns. We recruit you employ. g. Employers offering jobs for foreigners – Careers in Poland. m. 1. 5% of the total number of insured, which represents a 22% rise compared to January 2022. 2 types of employment contracts are available and differ based on length: Fixed-term contracts are available for work up to 33 months but can be renewed up to 3 times. The employment laws in Poland are detailed and complex, and all employees are entitled to certain things such as maternity leave, sick pay, maximum working hours, minimum wage, annual vacation allowance, and so on. For example, a document authorising the foreigner to stay in Poland and/or work for the employer may expire if May 11, 2023 · Contacts: +254 723 560 326. Below is a detailed information about recruitment agencies in Poland for foreigners in 2023 with their area of specialization, services rendered, address and even their user rating on Google business profile: 1. Great options but looks like it’s going to change. job may be quicker and easier through a nonimmigrant visa than through a green card. What companies are hiring for foreign jobs in Poland? The top companies hiring now for foreign jobs in Poland are Parker Lane , Innovaderm Research , Muehlhan , Accenture , Lethe , Epcido , Poland , Instytut Centrum Zdrowia Matki Polki , Intredo , Société Générale With over 15 years of experience we are one of the leading recruitment companies in Poland, offering services to hire Polish workers. Parental leave, 401k, profit sharing. IWA International, a trusted job agency in Poland, bridges the gap between employers and skilled workers across various industries. By contacting us in person, phoning our office or writing to us you will receive any other additional information on us, our offer and terms of co-operation. On Job Bank, these jobs are clearly identified. Search Agriculture companies jobs in Poland with company ratings & salaries. o. Upcoming changes in the employment of foreign workers in Poland 2024 aim to simplify the process of hiring foreigners in Poland. District labour offices publish job offers in the online Central Job Offer Database. Workers International is a recruitment and immigration agency operating in Poland and Europe. Engineering and production. Recruitment agency AtoZ Serwis Plus sp. 06 million foreign workers registered with the Polish social security system. Foreign employers must provide notification of workers from another European Economic Area (EEA) country or Switzerland in certain cases. Although some are specifically for foreigners. apsprofitpolska. The voivode office reviews the application and verifies its compliance with legal requirements. Search jobs open to international candidates. ZUS President Gertruda Uścińska states that foreign workers now account for 6. q. Former Employee in Stamford, CT, Connecticut. The form used for this purpose, Form I-9, can be found at the USCIS website. In Poland, the standard working time is typically eight hours per day, with a maximum of 40 hours per week. Today’s top 607 Food jobs in Poland, Indiana, United States. +48 914 624 312 – Fax. o. Must be present legally, based on either a visa, visa-free movement, or a residence card granted by Poland or another Schengen nation. They are dedicated to acting as a resource for recruiters of foreign workers, companies, and students. TTEC. Their services include expert and consulting services, recruitment services, HR services, and more. If the same parties enter into a fixed-term contract for a 4th consecutive time or Sponsoring a foreign worker for a U. 2 million foreign residents (both from UE and Extra-UE), ranking slightly above the European average in terms of foreign population ratio (8. Jan 25, 2023 · According to the last census, conducted in 2021, Bulgaria’s population has declined by some 840,000 people, or 11%, in the last decade. Lawyer – $75,300 per year. A global recruitment agency operating in Poland and Europe. Balancing work hours, breaks, and overtime is a critical aspect of creating a healthy work-life equilibrium for your employees. Search Visa sponsor jobs in Poland with company ratings & salaries. Base salary as well as other compensation or benefits. c. Nov 22, 2022 · Canada has the highest average minimum wage in North America. Conditions: 1. j. 13 days off, average insurance, no legal program. The USCIS Employer's Handbook provides detailed instructions for completing the form as Aug 30, 2023 · A foreigner’s right to stay in Poland and work for a particular employer is usually verified by legal or HR departments. 32 open jobs for Visa sponsor in Poland. Software Developers – $77,236 per year. 18 hours ago · Jobs are available in a variety of fields. Current Sales in New York, NY, New York State. The European Union’s minimum wage is EUR 15. praca. Businesses in Bulgaria need help. Categories: language courses. 2 months ago. We supply long-term and seasonal workers. 168 Visa Sponsorship Poland jobs available on Indeed We are the top Polish Workers Recruitment Agency in Poland specializing in recruitment of Polish staff. Kastu International is the leading student recruitment agency in Lithuania and Poland. Work Permit (intra-company transfer) (Type C or E) This permit is intended for foreign individuals who work for a foreign employer and have been sent to Poland to work at one of the employer’s branches or plants. Top companies hiring Transportation jobs near you in Poland include Uber with an employee rating of 3. Continue. Procter & Gamble Co (P&G) is another giant company in Poland in the manufacturing and marketing of fast-moving consumer goods. Over the last few years, we have helped a large number Our company is a registered consulting agency specializing in visa support & employment advice. DAV-Force. Apr 16, 2024 · 446 Warehouse jobs in Poland. – Letter from your employer offering employment in Poland. A truck driver from Asia looking for a job as a driver in Poland must have experience. w. The official minimum wage in Poland in 2023 is 3,490 PLN (745 EUR) per month. Total locations: Fully remote. May 24, 2022 · This is an IT specialized recruitment agency that provides permanent and contracts staffing services for job seekers who specialize in the following areas: Ntiative IT Recruitment Main Office The National Visa D allows for stays over 90 days for work, study, or family reasons, while the temporary residence permit allows employment in Poland for up to three years, extendable upon expiry. Finances and accountancy. Support logistics in inventory and other assigned task under provided supervision. Contact Information: Location: Malopolskie, Kraków, Poland. Dec 17, 2021 · The recruitment agencies on this list are suitable for foreigners and also locals. Like a true busy bee, he is also pursuing a PhD and teaching Law on the side. We have been in the recruitment business since 2004 when Poland joined the Sep 12, 2023 · 3. Maria. Step 3 Search and apply to jobs. Among immigrants, this segment remains the most popular. is Poland's Overseas Career Consultant and presumably Europe's largest B2C and B2B immigration firm with Company Registration Number, Region: 382604058, NIP: 5252780856, KRS: 0000770916 supported by Polish Feb 26, 2024 · Michael Page Recruitment Agency. Polar Agency is a registered recruitment in Kenya helping Kenyans relocate to Poland to work in various capacities in companies, factories, farms, hotels, construction sites, hospitals, homes, etc. They also provide IT services, business and employment visas, educational opportunities, and permanent residence. The new system does not apply to EEA or Swiss citizens you already employ in the UK. The majority of migrants registered with the ZUS at this May 29, 2020 · the employer must obtain a work permit or a seasonal work permit for the foreign worker; the foreign worker must legally reside in Poland (ie, he or she holds an appropriate residence permits, for Feb 2, 2023 · How many foreign workers are there in Italy? As of January 1, 2022, Italy has about 5. Konotop. 0 out of 5, Qatar Air Feb 6, 2023 · The figures exceeded 1 million for the first time in December 2022, peaking at 1. Mar 27, 2024. Current Associate in Los Angeles, CA, California. List of documents for work in Poland. Kompleksowe zarządzanie projektem wynajmu. Applications for an ICT usually take between 5 and 7 week to process. 8. This trend has been beneficial to both employers and employees, with Polish companies able to reduce costs while providing quality work and workers from Asia being able to find employment that they would not be able to get 3. This is a Polish company that hires people all over the world. 82 Per Hour (Employer est. However, under B2B contracts, a flat tax rate of 19% applies, but there's also a progressive option ranging between 12% to 32%. Today’s 93,000+ jobs in Poland. Highly qualified foreign workers with a job offer from a Polish employer can apply for a Blue Card, allowing work and travel within the European Union. IWA is a renowned manpower company that specializes in providing employment solutions to individuals seeking jobs in Europe. Feb 14, 2024 · Below is a selection of 15 international companies that are currently hiring across departments for remote, hybrid, and on-site roles. Most relevant. Thus, below is a list of top 10 professions in Poland: 1. Join our finance team in Warsaw, Poland and grow your career with an award winning company. Jul 15, 2023 · Poland Doesn’t Want Migrants, but These Foreign Workers Are Welcome. ) Easy Apply. Oct 12, 2023 · Additionally, half of those who were considered immigrants had relocated to Poland by 2020. Company ratings are based on anonymous employee reviews to give you a candid look at what makes these the top companies to work for in Poland. StaffPoint: StaffPoint is a recruitment agency that offers jobs in various industries. Leverage your professional network, and get hired. However KRAKÓW, 2017. Teleperformance. This Recruitment Agency in Poland offer career opportunities for the skilled and un-skilled workers in four job sectors, which are. Cathay Pacific. 7 percent). Some job offers in the Central Job Offer Database Work Permits in Poland: Requirements and Timelines for Non-EU Expats Working in Poland. And in some cases up to 3 months within six months, even without a work visa. Manufacturing Analyst in Supply Chain and Operations. Our manpower recruitment agency in Poland is focused providing workforce solutions for companies that need to hire foreign workers for a short- or long-term engagement. The most common work permit is a Type A. k. 36159 jobs available. A Poland work visa is a document that allows foreign nationals to work and reside in Poland for a specified period legally. There are two most popular methods of employment in Poland: on employment agreement basis and on civil law agreements basis. ax sj ks hx xl nu yq ix aa ui